Sloshing dynamics in tanks: Nonlinear numerical analysis approach
Abstract
Sloshing describes the oscillatory displacement of liquids inside containers subjected to motion. It occurs in various scenarios, including ships, tanks, and other vessels undergoing acceleration, deceleration, or changes in direction. Factors such as sudden changes in speed, wind, waves, and the liquid's own inertia can trigger sloshing. Sloshing has significant implications in fields such as marine engineering and liquid transportation. The forces generated by these oscillations can impact structural integrity and even cause accidents. This research investigates a mathematical model of a tank coupled to an electric motor, our goal is to determine the parameter space of the Lyapunov Exponent, analyze bifurcation diagrams and generate phase maps, and an analysis of the initial conditions to ascertain the basins of attraction formed by the system. These numerical analyses are crucial to identify the parameter ranges that induce chaotic behavior within the system.