Signature reliability and diverse applications of 3-D consecutive k-out-n:G systems

Abstract

3-D printing systems are essential in contemporary society because they permit instant prototyping, personalized manufacturing of products, and sophisticated geometric patterns. Their function in decreasing scrap material matches with initiatives to promote sustainability, fueling innovations across industries ranging from medicine and aviation to educational institutions and artistic endeavors, which makes them an innovative device driving progress and efficiency in the twenty-first century. It is a gadget that generates three-dimensional items by adding substance layer by layer utilizing a computer design. It is a sort of additive manufacturing technology in which material is placed and solidified to create the finished object. The goal of this study is to offer a comparative overview of the present-day condition of 3-D printing technology with consecutive 3-out-of-5:G robustness strategy for different functioning elements with an emphasis on improvements in approaches, resources, and its several uses, utilizing u-function approach, namely, the universal generating function technique. The present study yielded the reliability function for the proposed system which provides the determination of tail signature, minimal signature, and signature reliability. Furthermore, the system's estimated life and system cost are also assessed. We also evaluate the hazard intensity index for the proposed system.